Future

Masa Depan

will, be going to, and present continuous for plans.

will, be going to, dan present continuous untuk rencana.

See it on the timeline

Kapan kejadiannya? Tekan Play, lalu jelajahi tiap adegan.

That bag looks heavy — I'll help you.

will: a decision made at the moment of speaking. will: keputusan yang dibuat saat itu juga.

Positive will + verb · am/is/are going to + verb · am/is/are + verb-ing

−

Negative won't + verb · am/is/are not going to + verb

Question Will + subject + verb? · Are you going to + verb?

will — instant decisions & promises will — keputusan mendadak & janji

I'll call you when I arrive. Saya akan telepon begitu sampai.
will — predictions (I think / maybe) will — prediksi

I think it will be hot tomorrow. Kurasa besok akan panas.
be going to — plans & intentions be going to — rencana

We are going to open a small warung. Kami berencana membuka warung kecil.
present continuous — fixed arrangements present continuous — rencana pasti

She is flying to Jakarta on Friday. Dia terbang ke Jakarta hari Jumat.

tomorrownext weektonightsoonin an hourI thinkprobablyat 3 o'clock

Kesalahan yang sering dibuat penutur bahasa Indonesia.

✗ I will meet Budi tomorrow, we agreed last week.

✓ I'm meeting Budi tomorrow.

Untuk rencana yang sudah disepakati, gunakan present continuous, bukan will.
✗ Look at the clouds. It will rain.

✓ Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.

Prediksi dari bukti yang terlihat memakai be going to.
✗ I will to help you.

✓ I will help you.

Setelah will jangan pakai to: langsung kata kerja dasar.
✗ She will comes tomorrow.

✓ She will come tomorrow.

Setelah will, kata kerja dasar tanpa -s: come.
✗ We are going to meeting at five.

✓ We are going to meet at five.

Setelah going to gunakan kata kerja dasar: meet.

Future vs. Present Continuous.

The phone's ringing — I'll get it.

I'm getting a new phone next month.

Keputusan mendadak vs. rencana.
Maybe I'll travel next year.

We're going to travel in June. (planned)

Prediksi/kemungkinan vs. niat/rencana.
I think it will rain.

It's going to rain — look at the sky.

Prediksi umum vs. prediksi dari bukti.

Tiga soal singkat. Coba dulu sebelum lanjut.

B: ___ you. (offer to help, deciding now)

B: ___ you. (menawarkan bantuan, memutuskan sekarang)
Look at those clouds! It ___ rain.

Lihat awan itu! Sebentar lagi ___ hujan.
I ___ Budi at 3 tomorrow — we agreed yesterday.

Saya ___ Budi jam 3 besok — kami sepakat kemarin.